فصلنامه پژوهش نامه زنان
سال یازدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 31، بهار 1399)

The purpose of this study was to design and elaborate a model of the effect of individual identity dimensions on attitudes toward marriage through the mediation of marriage horizon components. The statistical population in this research is all single female postgraduate students in East Azarbaijan universities. A sample of 300 students was selected through stratified random sampling from the mentioned society. The design is of covariance matrix or correlation matrix (path analysis). The tools used for data collection were Attitude toward Marriage Scale (Park & Rosen, 2012), Ego Identity Process Questionnaire (Balistreri, et al 1995), Marriage Important Scale (Belt, 2016), Marriage Expected Age Scale (Willoughby, 2014), and Marriage Readiness Scale (Johnson et al, 2011). The results showed that the love identity component both directly and indirectly through the three components of the marital horizon, are related to attitudes toward marriage. But the component of work identity is only indirectly related to attitudes toward marriage through the component of expected age at marriage and marriage readiness. On the other hand, the worldview identity component directly and indirectly, through the marital importance component and the marital readiness component, improves attitudes toward marriage. marital horizons components is also related to attitudes toward marriage.

the present study was conducted aiming to investigate the effectiveness of couple therapy through CBT method on hope in life and self-compassion in the couples asking for divorce. For the study, a single-case trial (SCED) design of the clinical trial type was used. The statistical population included all the couples referring to consultation centers in the town of Malayer in 2019. The study samples included 6 couples (12 people) with marital conflict who were selected through purposive sampling method and randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (three couples in each group). The CBT protocol was administered to the experimental group couples in 12 sessions, and the subjects answered the question of life expectancy and compassion 3 times before treatment, 3 times in the middle of treatment, 2 times at the end of treatment, in the follow-up phase. TThe results showed that the CBT-based couple therapy has had significant effect on the hope in life and self-compassion of the couples asking for divorce; as this therapy has been able to lead to the increase in the scores of hope in life and self-compassion in the couples asking for divorce in therapy and follow-up stages.

Infertility is among the most important challenges in the modern life that some of the couples are entangled with and their psychological and emotional health is damaged as the result of it. Therefore, the present study was investigated aiming to investigate the efficacy of ACT and infertility stress and depression on the infertile women. The present study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group design. The statistical population of the study included infertile couples who referred to the department of wellbeing in the city of Bandar Abbas in the winter of 2019. 30 infertile couples were selected through voluntary method and they were randomly accommodated in the experimental and control groups (each group of 15 couples). The experimental group received eight ninety-minute sessions of ACT intervention (Hiz et al., 2004). The applied questionnaires in this study included depression questionnaire (Beck, et.al, 1996) and infertility stress (Newton et.al, 1999). The data were analyzed through MANCOVA method. The results MANCOVA showed that ACT on infertility stress and depression have been effective in infertile couples, as this therapy succeeded in the decrease of infertility stress and depression in these couples.

‎ Mindfulness is the change of thinking style towards "being". Mindfulness is a way of thinking ‎that teaches people deal with their thoughts and experiences in a different way. The present ‎study was an attempt to investigate the Effectiveness of mindfulness with a cognitive approach ‎to emotional regulation difficulties and resiliency in divorced women in district 5 of Tehran. The ‎quasi-experimental methodwith a pretest-posttest design and control and follow up group was ‎used to conduct the study. The sample consisted of 30 divorced women (15 in the experimental ‎group, 15 in the control group) who were selected through convenient sampling. The two groups ‎were pre-tested using The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003) and Gratz and Roemer’s ‎Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale(2004). The experimental group was then subjected to ‎mindfullness training based on cognitive approach for eight 90-minute sessions. Covariance anal-‎ysis (MANCOVA) was used to analyze the data. The results showed that mindfulness training ‎leads to regulation of negative emotions and enhancement of resiliency in experimental group of ‎women.‎

The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of differences in dialectical behavior therapy with self-regulated coupling therapy on reducing the emotional divorce of couples exposed to divorce. The method of this study is quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with control and two-month follow-up. The statistical population of this study consisted of all divorced couples who referred to Bahonar Branch Family Court in Tehran in 1397. 24 couples were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to three experimental (16 couples) and control (8 couples) groups .The experimental and control groups responded to the Gutman Emotional Divorce Scale in three stages of pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. Experimental groups received 8 sessions of training in dialectical behavior therapy and self-regulated couple therapy, but the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were analyzed using analysis of repeated measures variance and LSD test. The results showed that dialectical behavior therapy and self-regulated couple therapy significantly reduced emotional divorce compared to the control group(p < 0/001). However, the effect of dialectical behavior therapy on reducing emotional divorce was greater in divorced couples than in self-regulated couple therapy. The results of the experimental groups were also stable at the follow-up stage.

Multiple sclerosis is one of the most common neurological patients. Pain is a common phenomenon in MS patients and it has recently been shown that it plays an important role in mental health and quality of life of these individuals, so that the severity of pain further leads to a weaker performance in most of the components of mental health and social function, Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on the perception of pain in MS patients.The present study was a descriptive, quasi-experimental study. Among the individuals referring to brain and neurologists in the province of Alborz, 30 subjects were selected in a purposeful and accessible way and divided into two groups of 15 (two experimental and one The control group was divided into two groups. After examining the pain with the MPG, the experimental group received 8 sessions of treatment and the control group did not receive any treatment during this period. The results of Ancoe and Mankwa tests showed that the variables of pain were different in the experimental and control groups. In assessing the scores, evaluating the pain, the pain was not significant (P <0.05).

Today, changes in families have begun to take on different forms, both beginning and ending. Given the increasing divorce rate among couples, the legislator has been trying to think of measures to reduce the harm and its consequences. Referral to counseling centers is one of the programs that have been compulsory by court centers in Tehran in 1997 to reduce divorce. The purpose of this study was to investigate the experience of counseling between men and women applying for divorce through narrative analysis method and purposeful sampling. Findings about women's experiences of referral to counseling centers are analyzed in three stages: first; the decision to divorce; second, the arms of judicial counseling; and third, the agreement on divorce. In fact, premature start of life and having meta-marital relationships along with the intervention of the families make the couple divorced, providing grounds for the divorce event. In the meantime, applying for a divorce agreement is another stage of compulsory separation counseling, which can be termed overtime counseling, which in most cases leads to an inability to reach a solution. Of course, the aftermath of such counseling makes it possible to prepare for separation and deal with the dang.

The aim of this study was to investigate the role of mediator coping styles and organizational silence in the relationship between maladaptive schemas and organizational performance of women managers the employees in the municipality of Tehran province. The present study is a fundamental type and of a descriptive-correlational The study population included all women employees in the… Tehran province. The sample size 200 women were selected via convenience sampling and Young Compensation , and Avoidance Inventory, Questionnaires of Van Dyne ، Organizational silence, Hersey, and Goldsmith Organizational performance were filled. Thus, Data were analyzed using correlation tests and Structural Equation with spss and Lisrel software. The evaluation of hypothetical model with fit indexes demonstrated that the hypothetical model fits the measurement model. Structural relations analysis also showed maladaptive schemas indirectly through organizational silence over organizational performance and also the results also showed that the Compensation and avoidance have a direct relation to organizational performance.Thus, based on current research findings, it can be concluded that organizational silence have a mediating role in relationship between maladaptive schemas and organizational performance. Considering these dimensions and effectiveness of the employed mechanisms can be useful in developing efficacious preventive and therapeutic interventions for organizational performance.